To create a novel simulator of Electrical Distribution Assets for Smart grid Application Development to give the capability to validate the robustness of detection algorithms before deployment in the field.

SYNAPS aims to develop a networked Smartgrid distribution automation platform for Low Voltage Networks (LVNs). LVNs are the final, essential link from the grid to the customer, yet they are currently built with outdated technology and managed by expensive, labour intensive processes. Underground LVN faults account for 80% of DNO LV costs and 50% of customer minutes lost. SYNAPS will provide real-time visibility of LVN operational and maintenance status, together with advanced protection and network reconfiguration. This will be accomplished by integrating modern IC technology, state-of-the art machine learning algorithms together with advanced power semiconductors and switching technology. It will also include development of an advanced semiconductor circuit breaker and fault detection algorithms. These developments are essential to support consumer demand for reliable networks, better integration of renewables and the flexibility to accommodate electric vehicles.

The project aims to develop a demonstrator for a semi-autonomous smart sensor network platform to monitor, detect and classify voltage, power quality and fault events on low voltage (LV) powerlines. The sensors will be be designed to be deployed in low voltage substations, and downstream feeder cables, and will employ innovative machine learning algorithms to detect and classify a range of known power quality events, and to identify transient and incipient fault conditions which are currently difficult to identify economically. They will use broadband powerline communications technology to transmit data and messages and to share knowledge between sensors in the network, enabling better performance to be achieved. The technology to be developed represents an important capability with signification opportunities for exploitation in the rapidly growing Smart Grid market segment.

The SYNET Project is a proof of market study which aims to explore the market potential and technical options for a new type of Smart Grid sensor for monitoring Low Voltage (LV) electricity networks operated by Distribution Network Operators (DNOs). LV networks form the final link in the chain supplying electricity to consumers are traditionally predictable one way networks and have not been monitored. However, introduction of renewable energy sources and electric vehicles to the grid are making management of such networks much more problematic. SYNET proposes an innovative, integrated monitoring platform which goes far beyond the traditional ‘electricity meter style’ monitoring device. It aims to provide a cost effective, integrated, real time picture of each LV network by utilising sensors placed not just in the substations, but also downstream on the low voltage feeder cables. By combining broadband powerline communications with real time ‘synchrophasor’ measuring techniques it will enable DNOs to gain a much better understanding of their LV networks, leading to more effective utilisation of renewables within the network as well as increased reliability, lower downtime and better fault analysis.

The project will look at the opportunity to use the latest broadband satellite communications services to provide smart grid monitoring of electricity networks in rural areas. The project will implement a smart grid communication and monitoring node, installed in the rural electricity network, which will provide comprehensive measurements back to the central control centre using a broadband satellite connection. The node will have the capability to use Ethernet and/or WiFi to communicate with, and collect information from, other co-located smart grid devices. In a rural location wireless communication could be utilised for remote consumer meter reading. The wirel;ess connectivity can also be used by an on site electricity company engineer to obtain local equipment information, and status, and to communicate with the central control centre over the satellite connection. In addition the node could be used as a hub for the rural community providing voice and broadband data services over a single satellite connection. The project deliverable will be a market feasibility report and a presentation.

The project will look at the opportunity to use Broadband Powerline Communications (BPC) and new ballast technology to introduce innovative smart electronics and networking to manage, monitor and control street lights in real time from a centrally located management facility. Development of a broadband powerline infrastructure overlaid on the street lighting electricity network enables operators to realise multiple benefits: Intelligent monitor, control, advanced maintenance and energy management of street lights and street light resources; Significant reduction of energy costs and carbon emissions; Re-use of the existing electricity network asset; The addition of value added services such as wireless hotspots, CCTV and electric vehicle charging. Innovation is achieved by introducing real time communication and management, smart software at the lighting column and integrated electonic systems utilising latest semiconductor and nano-technology. Proof of the market feasibility would have a potentially significant impact on reducing electricity consumption, costs and emissions in all outdoor lighting environments including street lighting, city centres and car parks in supermarkets, airports, sporting venues, conference centres, hotels etc. The deliverable will be a market feasibility report, presentation and a demonstration system.