Public Funding for Centre For Advanced Transport Engineering and Research - Europe Ltd

Current inspection of rail track defects utilises Network Rail's four Ultrasonic Testing Units (UTUs) that traverse the UK network, 64,000 miles of track, in 750 shifts per year. With a limitation of 30 miles per hour for rail track inspection, UTUs cannot meet the high demand and increased capacity of customers. Every day, 4.8 million people travel by train in Britain. Around 200,000 tonnes of freight and goods are transported by rail in that same time frame, supporting businesses and consumers, productivity, and economic growth whilst taking thousands of lorries off the road, and helping in the reduction of greenhouse gasses. A risk-free network of rail tracks across the UK is pivotal to Network Rail's long-term planning process strategy and its vision for running a safe, reliable, efficient and growing railway, in Control Period 6 and beyond. Undiscovered rail track defects lead to asset failure, unscheduled maintenance, timetable delays, accidents, and fatalities. Train delays cost passengers 3.6 million hours in 2016, whilst over £72M was claimed by passengers from operators for service disruptions in 2016/17\. With the growing demand on rail transport by passengers, there is need for commercial solutions that offers high-speed (i.e. above 60 miles per hour) high resolution, rail track inspection, and data analysis in real-time. A commercial solution with the capacity to enable UK network-wide coverage. This RAPPID project seeks to address the challenges that the UK rail network faces regarding rapid high-speed high-resolution identification of rail track defects, data collation and analysis, enabling real-time predictive analysis, and predictive maintenance of rail tracks across the UK network and globally. The RAPPID project is based on the novel use of Virtual Source Aperture non-destruction testing techniques in combination with artificial intelligence and deep-learning methodologies that enable real time data processing and analysis of rail track data derived via use of next generation phased-array ultrasonic testing hardware.

TrakSys aims to produce high-value, low-cost railway innovations – enhancing large scale, vehicle mounted railway track inspection with localised automated inspection. The innovation lies in creating an autonomous vehicle with state of the art inspection capability to generate more information. Combining this information with position data to form a map of scanned areas, and also linking measurements to locations within those areas will support enhanced value from inspection. This will provide a much richer and more accurate depiction of the condition of track sections. The system makes provision for integration with other information systems within stakeholder organisations to close the loop between inspection and decision making. The approach supports better defect and damage management across the organisation, leading to improved safety for travellers and employees and more efficient, productive rail networks.