The UK faces a significant challenge with expanded polystyrene (EPS), a widely used packaging material valued for its lightweight and cushioning properties. However, EPS is a non-biodegradable plastic that persists in the environment for centuries.
Despite legislative measures such as the Plastic Packaging Tax, effective from April 2025, impose a £223.69 per tonne tax on packaging containing less than 30% recycled plastic, and technically being technically recyclable, fewer than 2% of EPS products are recycled in the UK due to high costs and limited infrastructure. This leaves 98% of EPS waste to accumulate in landfills or be incinerated, contributing to plastic pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
Magical Mushroom Company (MMC) is tackling this issue with a revolutionary new packaging material made from mycelium -- the root structure of fungi -- combined with UK-sourced agricultural waste. This innovative material is 100% biodegradable, home-compostable within 45 days, and delivers the same protective performance as EPS, without any petrochemical inputs.
To ensure this packaging can compete with EPS at scale, the project will introduce cutting-edge manufacturing processes, including automated systems for vibration filling and vision-based quality control. These advancements will enable MMC to produce high volumes of consistent, cost-effective packaging, making it easier for manufacturers and retailers to adopt sustainable alternatives.
The project will also involve collaborations with major UK retailers and white goods suppliers, including John Lewis, Flextronics, and Electrolux, to validate the material's effectiveness through large-scale trials. By replacing EPS with this sustainable alternative, MMC's innovation will significantly reduce plastic waste, cut carbon emissions, and support the UK's transition to a circular economy.
This initiative reinforces the UK's position as a leader in sustainable manufacturing while addressing an urgent environmental problem. It will help reduce dependency on fossil-fuel-based packaging, supporting both businesses and consumers in making more sustainable choices.
38,660
2022-11-01 to 2023-01-31
Grant for R&D
Symbiotec Ltd, trading as The Magical Mushroom Company (MMC) produces Mushroom Packaging(r) (MP) by combining mycelium with agricultural waste to grow protective packaging and provide an alternative to hard-to-recycle expanded polystyrene (EPS) and other fossil-fuel-based protective foams. The purpose of this project is speed up the automation of a key process step to drive efficiencies in the process, reduce cost and improve our quality. This critical to creating price party compared to polystyrene and support wider scale adoption.
This project will be focusing on the most important and manual part of the Mushroom Packaging growing process and build on successful proof of concept work to fully automate the process for how we fill our grow moulds. Removing the manual work will allow our talented team to focus on quality control and more value add tasks, while allowing the advanced automated systems to scale at the level required to meet and accelerate the demand in Mushroom Packaging.
Our project is focused on the specific challenge themes for:
* Advanced materials and manufacturing
* AI, digital and advanced computing
* Robotics and smart machines
The project demonstrates the ambition of this company to disrupt an established fossil fuel based packaging market which has had many years of manufacturing enhancement. To compete and recognise the potential of a 100% natural packaging product, we need funding like this for targeted support for a key process step and enable our ambitious UK business to reach its potential.